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1. Before the threat of a catastrophe
2. As the storm approaches
3. If officials indicate evacuation is necessary
4. What to do after a catastrophe
5. What to do about flood damage
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| Before the threat of a catastrophe: |
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Alert police and fire
departments to special conditions, such as an invalid who might require
emergency evacuation. |
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Prepare an inventory list of
personal valuables, household furnishings and equipment so losses can be
authoritatively itemized (photograph or video if possible) |
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Keep
your insurance coverage current with rising building replacement costs. Make
sure you have adequate coverage for the furnishings and other items you've
purchased since you first bought insurance. Buy flood insurance, if you're
eligible and vulnerable. |
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Review
your insurance policy. Keep your insurance policy in a safe place where it
can be retrieved easily prior to the disaster. Keep a quick-reference list
containing your agent's telephone number, all your policy numbers and the
respective insurance company names. |
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Know how to shut off your
gas, electricity and water and how to board up vulnerable places around the
house, such as doors and windows. |
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Plan a family evacuation and
relocation strategy. Develop an emergency communication/contact plan. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to
serve as the "family contact" and make sure everyone in the family
knows the name, address and phone number of the contact person. |
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Plan for what to do with pets
if the family needs to evacuate. Most
hurricane shelters do not accept pets. |
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In event of a hurricane
watch, keep a supply of non-perishable foods and an emergency water supply;
have cash, essential medications and first-aid kit available. |
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Keep
fresh batteries available for transistor radios and flashlights and an extra
supply of fuel for portable grills and stoves. |
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Have available the hammer,
nails, tape, visquine, and boards needed for protecting your residence from a
storm or making necessary emergency repairs afterwards. |
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Post emergency telephone
numbers. Make sure children know how
and when to call 9-1-1 |
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| As the storm approaches: |
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Complete items from first
checklist. |
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Remind
authorities about special conditions for your home. |
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Get
your car filled up with gas. Fully
charge cell phones, laptop computers and any rechargeable lanterns,
rechargeable batteries, flashlights etc. |
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Board
up doors, windows and other vulnerable places which can be damaged. |
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Pack durable clothing and
essential medications. |
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Secure
or bring inside all tools, lawn furniture, etc. that can become projectiles
in a windstorm or be destroyed by the storm. |
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Store
drinking water in clean bathtubs, jugs, bottles and cooking utensils. |
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Turn refrigerator and freezer
to coldest settings. Open only when
absolutely necessary and close quickly. |
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Moor boat securely or move it
to a designated safe place. Use rope
or chain to secure boat to trailer.
Use tie downs to anchor trailer to the ground or house. |
| If officials indicate evacuation is necessary: |
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Unplug appliances and turn
off electricity and the main water valve. |
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If you live in an identified
storm surge zone, elevate furniture (or move it to a higher floor) to protect
it from flooding |
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Lock up
home |
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Take pre-assembled emergency
supplies, warm protective clothing, blankets and sleeping bags to shelter or
alternative location. |
| What to do after a catastrophe: |
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Get
in contact with your agent as quickly as possible to advise damages. If you
relocate temporarily, let your agent know your temporary address. |
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Make only those repairs
necessary to prevent further damage to your home or business. Do not have
permanent repairs made without first consulting your agent. |
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Wait for an insurance
adjuster to arrive to appraise your damage. |
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Keep all receipts for
expenditures you've incurred for temporary repairs. |
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Prepare a detailed inventory
of all damaged or destroyed personal property for the adjuster. Keep a copy. |
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Collect cancelled checks,
invoices or other papers that will assist the adjuster in obtaining the value
of the destroyed property. |
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Secure a detailed estimate
for permanent repairs from a reliable contractor and give it to the adjuster
when he arrives. |
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Take photos of the damaged
property and surrounding areas. |
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Do not get rid of damaged
items until after they have been examined by an adjuster. |
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If
you car has been damaged or submerged in a flood, move it to high ground and
let it dry out. Do not attempt to start or operate it until it is dried. |
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Wooden furniture should be
cleaned as quickly as possible. |
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Your dry cleaning
establishment can help you evaluate the cleaning or restoration costs for
clothing, furs and draperies. |
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Metal objects should be dried
and rubbed/sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. Electronic systems should
be dried out but not oiled. |
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Bedding
and upholstered furniture must be dried immediately if saturated with
water. |
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Antiques, paintings, art
objects, silver and brass must be given special care. Dry them with soft
cloths but do not apply oil or rub them. |
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| What to do about flood damage: |
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Notify
your agent so your loss can be assigned immediately to a qualified adjuster,
who will call on you as soon as possible to inspect the damage. |
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Before you enter a flooded
building, make sure it is not in danger of collapse. Let our house air to
remove foul odors or escaped gas. |
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Be alert for holes in the
floor, loose boards, hanging or loose plaster, snakes and other hazards. |
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Don't smoke or use an open
flame until you are sure it is safe to do so. |
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Turn off gas at meter tank.
Do not turn on the electrical system. |
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Pump
or bail water out of the house and shovel out the mud while it is moist. |
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Before the house is fully
aired out, scrub all woodwork and floors with a stiff brush. Always start
washing a wall from the bottom up. |
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Take all wooden furniture
outdoors and remove all drawers. Clean off mud and dirt. Do not leave them in
the sun as they will warp. |
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Upholstered furniture should
be cleaned, dried and examined by an experienced upholsterer. |
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Clean metal objects as soon
as possible. |
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Wall-to-wall carpets should
be raised to allow air to circulate. Draperies, upholstery and clothing
should be laundered. |
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Do
whatever you can to avoid further damage and to make temporary repairs. Keep
records of expenses incurred in preventing further damage. |
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